Each
time you eat (or drink) something sugary, the bacteria in your mouth
get to work digesting the traces of sugar left behind there. Once
they've digested it, this sugar turns to acid.
Acid
is corrosive, so these acids can start pulling the minerals that your
tooth's surface is made of right out of the enamel structure. If acid
attacks your teeth often enough or you don’t provide your teeth
with the resources they need to preserve enamel, the damage will
become a cavity.
Here
are three things your teeth need if they're going to ward off the
acid attacks that a sugary snack can produce.
1.
Plenty of Time Between Snacks
The
longer you can go between acid attacks, the better (at least as far
as your teeth are concerned). The worst thing you can do is to sit
and eat one bite of cookie or take one sip of your sugary beverage
every few minutes. That's because even a tiny sip leaves plenty of
residual sugar to fuel a bacterial population.
Given
the choice between drinking it all down in one go and sipping it, you
should choose the quicker option. Taking a sip every few minutes for
an hour could produce dozens of acid attacks, rather than just one a
few minutes long.
You
should also allow recovery time between an acid attack and anything
else that might wear away your enamel. For example, dentists
recommend that you wait around 30 minutes after eating before you
brush your teeth. Otherwise, the scrubbing will happen while your
teeth are at their weakest.
2.
Minerals to Strengthen Weakened Enamel
After
your teeth have been eroded by acids, your body works hard to
resupply them with the missing minerals to fill their framework back
in. Your enamel structure is made up mainly of calcium and phosphate
ions, but trace minerals such as strontium and magnesium are present
as well.
If
your body doesn't have the minerals available, though (for example,
if you're deficient in magnesium), the repair process will be less
effective. So taking a good mineral supplement daily can help.
You
can also help out with the delivery system. Your body provides
minerals to the outside surface of your teeth via your saliva.
Chewing a piece of gum after a meal or beverage can help to increase
the flow of saliva in your mouth and move it around to all the tooth
surfaces that need it.
3.
Vitamins to Facilitate the Process
Taking
a multivitamin along with your mineral supplement, as well as getting
plenty of vitamins in your food, is important as well. Different
vitamins play different roles in keeping your teeth strong.
For
example, your teeth produce two types of protein called osteocalcin
and Matrix-GLA protein that grab calcium and put it back into the
enamel structure. Both these types of protein require vitamin K2 to
work well. And vitamin C helps your body absorb calcium from your
food in the first place so that it's available to repair eroded
enamel.
These
three factors can help your teeth bounce back from acid attacks. But
remember, great oral hygiene is critical as well. Any plaque left on
your teeth contains bacteria, which produce acids that then sit
directly on the surface of your enamel. So you need to combine these
three items with regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental
cleanings.
For
more information on the dental services we offer or to schedule a
professional cleaning or a new-patient appointment now, call the
office of Jeffrey
L. Erwin DDS
today.
We'll be glad to help you with any dental needs you have, from
preventive to restorative to cosmetic and beyond.
Phone Number:
Business hours:
Mon -Thu 7:00 am - 5:00 pm
Fri - Sun Closed
Address:
7825 47th Ave. NE, Suite A , Marysville, WA 98270